Publications

2000:

Title

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (2000) "Anaconda beats Hoyle 6-0: A Case Study Competing an Evolved Checkers Playing Program Against Commercially Available Software," Proc. 2000 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp. 857-863.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (2000) "Review of Efforts to Evolve Strategies to Play Checkers as Well as Human Experts," Applications and Science of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Evolutionary Computation III, B. Bosacchi, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (eds.), Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4120, Bellingham, WA, pp. 43-51.

Fogel DB (2000) Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence, 2nd edition, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ.

Fogel DB (2000) "What is Evolutionary Computation?," Spectrum, IEEE Press, February, pp. 26-32.

Fogel DB (2000) "Evolving a Checkers Player Without Relying on Human Expertise," Intelligence, ACM Press, July.

Fogel DB (2000) "Better than Samuel: Evolving a Nearly Expert Checkers Player," Theory and Application of Evolutionary Computation: Recent Trends, A. Ghosh and S. Tsutsui (eds.), Springer, U.K.

Fogel DB (ed.) (2000) Evolutionary Computation and Applications, IEEE Educational Activities CD/Video, served as technical editor.

Fogel DB (2000) "Imagining Machines with Imagination," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 88(2), pp. 284-288.

Fogel DB (2000) Evolutionary Computation: Principles and Practice for Signal Processing, SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Fogel DB (2000) "Applying Fogel and Burgin’s Competitive Goal-Seeking through Evolutionary Programming to the Coordination, Trust, and Bargaining Games," Proc. 2000 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp. 1210-1216.

Fogel DB and Anderson RW (2000) "Revisiting Bremermann’s Genetic Algorithm. I. Simultaneous Mutation of All Parameters," Proc. 2000 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp.1204-1209.

Fogel DB and Beyer H-G (2000) "Do Evolutionary Processes Minimize Expected Losses?" Journal of Theoretical Biology, Vol. 207, pp. 117-123.

Fogel DB and Fraser AS (2000) "Running Races with Fraser’s Recombination," Proc. 2000 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp. 1217-1222.

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (2000) "Schema Processing, Proportional Selection, and the Misallocation of Trials in Genetic Algorithms," Information Sciences, Vol. 122, pp. 93-119.

Fogel GB, Greenwood GW, and Chellapilla K (2000) "Evolutionary Computation with Extinction: Experiments and Analysis," Proc. 2000 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp. 1415-1420.

Greenwood GW, Fogel GB, and Ciobanu M (2000) "Emphasizing Extinction in Evolutionary Programming," Proc. 2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp. 666-671.

Jain A and Fogel DB (2000) "Case Studies in Applying Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Algorithms. I. Simple Neural Networks and Gaussian Mutation," Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence, D.B. Fogel, K.L. Priddy, and P.E. Keller (chairs), SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Jain A and Fogel DB (2000) "Case Studies in Applying Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Algorithms. II. Comparing the Improvements from Crossover and Gaussian Mutation on Simple Neural Networks," Proc. IEEE First Symp. Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks, X. Yao and D.B. Fogel (eds.), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 91-97.

Michalewicz Z and Fogel DB (2000) How to Solve It: Modern Heuristics, Springer, Berlin.

Yao X and Fogel DB (eds.) (2000) 2000 IEEE Symposium on Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ.

1999:

Title

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Evolving Neural Networks to Play Checkers without Expert Knowledge," IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 10(6), pp. 1382-1391.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Evolution, Neural Networks, Games, and Intelligence," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 87(9), Sept., pp. 1471-1496.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Computation: Motivation and Examples in the Continuous Domain," BioSystems, Vol 54 pp. 15-29.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Co-Evolving Checkers Playing Programs using only Win, Lose, or Draw," AeroSense99, Symposium on Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence II, Vol. 3722, K. Priddy, S. Keller, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (eds.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, pp. 303-312.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Computation: Analysis of Local Extrema in the Continuous Domain," Proc. 1999 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, Washington DC, pp. 1885-1892.

Chellapilla K and Fogel GB (1999) "Multiple Sequence Alignment Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, Washington DC, pp. 463-469.

Fogel DB (1999) "An Introduction to Evolutionary Computation and Some Applications," In Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science, K. Miettinen, M.M. Mäkela, P. Neittaanmaki, J. Periaux (eds.), John Wiley, Chichester, U.K., pp. 23-41.

Fogel DB (1999) "Some Recent Important Foundational Results in Evolutionary Computation," In Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science, K. Miettinen, M.M. Mäkela, P. Neittaanmaki, J. Periaux (eds.), John Wiley, Chichester, U.K., pp. 55-71.

Fogel DB (1999) "A Note on the Maximum Missed Opportunity Cost Incurred by Minimizing Expected Losses," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 30, pp. 205-211.

Fogel DB (1999) "Review of The Age of Spiritual Machines," IEEE Spectrum, July, pp. 9-13.

Fogel DB (1999) "An Overview of Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Algorithms, IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, L. Davis, K. De Jong, M. Vose, and L.D. Whitley (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 89-109.

Fogel DB (1999) "Theoretical Developments in Evolutionary Computation," Proc. SPIE Symposium on Neural, Fuzzy and Evolutionary Computation, B. Bosacchi, J.C. Bezdek, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1999) "Assessing the Relevance of Processing Building Blocks in Evolutionary Computation: Experiments with Linear Systems of Equations," J. Advanced Computational Intelligence.

Fogel DB and Chellapilla K (1999) "Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Computation: Examples with Noisy Continuous Domain," AeroSense99, Symposium on Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence II, Vol. 3722, K. Priddy, S. Keller, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (eds.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, pp. 313-323.

Fogel DB, Chellapilla K, and Angeline PJ (1999) "Evolutionary Computation and Economic Models: Sensitivity and Unintended Consequences," in Evolutionary Computation in Economics and Finance, S.-H. Chen (editor), Springer.

Fogel DB, Chellapilla K, and Angeline PJ (1999) "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality Revisited," IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 3(2), pp. 142-146.

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1999) "Schema Processing, Proportional Selection, and the Misallocation of Trials in Genetic Algorithms," Information Sciences.

Fogel DB and Michalewicz Z (1999) "Why Evolutionary Algorithms" Europ. Bull. Theoret. Comp. Science, Vol. 68, pp. 115-133.

Fogel GB and Chellapilla K (1999) "Simulated Sequencing by Hybridization Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. 1999 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, Washington DC, pp. 463-469.

Fogel GB, Collins C, Li J, and Brunk CF (1999) "Prokaryotic Genome Size and SSU rRNA Copy Number: Estimation of Microbial Relative Abundance from a Mixed Population," Microbial Ecology, Vol. 38, pp. 93-113.

Fogel LJ (1999) Intelligence Through Simulated Evolution: Forty Years of Evolutionary Programming, Wiley, New York.

Greenwood GW, Shin J-M, Lee B, and Fogel GB (1999) "A Survey of Recent Work on Evolutionary Approaches to the Protein Folding Problem," Proc. 1999 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, Washington DC, pp. 488-495.

Kissinger CR, Gehlhaar DK, and Fogel DB (1999) "Rapid Automated Molecular Replacement by Evolutionary Search," Acta Crystallographica D Biol Crystallogr, Vol. 55(Pt 2), pp. 484-91.

Porto VW, Hardt M, Fogel DB, Kreutz-Delgado K, Fogel LJ (1999) "Evolving Tactics in Computer-Generated Forces," AeroSense99, Symp. Enabling Technology for Simulation Science III, A. Sisti (ed.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

1998:

Title

Angeline PJ (1998) "A Historical Perspective on the Evolution of Executable Structures," Fundamenta Informaticae, Vol. 36(1-4), August, pp. 179-195.

Angeline PJ (1998) "Multiple Interacting Programs: A Representation for Evolving Complex Behaviors," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 29(8), pp.779-806.

Angeline PJ (1998) "Evolving Predictors for Chaotic Time Series," Proceedings of SPIE (Volume 3390): Application and Science of Computational Intelligence, S. Rogers, D. Fogel, J. Bezdek, and B. Bosacchi (eds.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA. pp. 170-180.

Fogel DB (ed.) (1998) Evolutionary Computation: The Fossil Record, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ.

Fogel DB (1998) "Unearthing a Fossil from the History of Evolutionary Computation," Fundamenta Informaticae, Vol. 35(1-2), pp. 1-16.

Fogel DB (1998) "Review of Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering Applications," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 2(2), p. 72.

Fogel DB (1998) "Evolutionary Computation: An Introduction, Some Current Applications, and Future Directions," in Brain-like Computing and Intelligent Information Systems, S.-I. Amari and N. Kasabov (eds.), Springer, Singapore, pp. 275-292.

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1998) "Evaluating Alternative Forms of Crossover in Evolutionary Computation on Linear Systems of Equations," Applications and Science of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Evolutionary Computation, SPIE Vol. 3455, B. Bossachi, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (eds.), San Diego, CA, pp. 56-62.

Fogel DB, Angeline PJ, Porto VW, Wasson EC, and Boughton EM (1998) "Using Evolutionary Computation to Learn About Detecting Breast Cancer," 1998 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, S.H. Rubin (chair), IEEE, San Diego, CA.

Fogel DB and Chellapilla K (1998) "Revisiting Evolutionary Programming," SPIE Aerosense98, Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence, S.K. Rogers, D.B. Fogel, J.C. Bezdek, and B. Bosacchi (chairs), Orlando, FL, pp. 2-11.

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1998) "The Schema Theorem and the Misallocation of Trials in the Presence of Stochastic Effects," Evolutionary Programming VII: Proc. of the 7th Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, V.W. Porto, N. Saravanan, D. Waagen, and A.E. Eiben (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 313-321.

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, Boughton EM, and Porto VW (1998) "Evolving Artificial Neural Networks for Screening Features from Mammograms," Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Vol. 14, pp. 317-326.

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, Boughton EM, Porto VW, and Angeline PJ (1998) "Linear and Neural Models for Classifying Breast Cancer," IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, Vol. 17(3), pp. 485-488.

Fogel GB, Andrews PC, and Fogel DB (1998) "On the Instability of Evolutionary Stable Strategies in Small Populations," Ecological Modelling, Vol. 109, pp. 283-294.

Fogel GB, Chellapilla K, and Fogel DB (1998) "Reconstruction of DNA Sequence Information from a Simulated DNA Chip using Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming VII: Proc. of the 7th Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, V.W. Porto, N. Saravanan, D. Waagen, and A.E. Eiben (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 429-436.

Koza JR, Banzhaf W, Chellapilla K, Deb K, Dorigo M, Fogel DB, Garzon M, Goldberg DE, Iba H, Riolo RL (eds.) (1998) Genetic Programming 98: Proceedings of the Third Annual Genetic Programming Conference, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA.

Porto VW, Fogel DB, and Fogel LJ (1998) "Generating Novel Tactics through Evolutionary Computation," SigArt Bulletin, ACM Press, Fall, pp. 8-14.

1997:

Title

Angeline PJ (1997) "Subtree Crossover: Building Block Engine or MacroMutation?" Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, J. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, D. Fogel, M. Garzon, H. Iba and R. Riolo (eds.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, pp. 9-17.

Angeline PJ and Fogel DB (1997) "An Evolutionary Program for the Identification of Dynamical Systems," Proceedings of SPIE (Volume 3077): Application and Science of Artificial Neural Networks III, S. Rogers (ed.), SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA. pp. 409-417.

Angeline PJ (1997) "Tracking Extrema in Dynamic Environments," Proceedings of the 6th Int Conference on Evolutionary Programming, Angeline, Reynolds, McDonnell, Eberhart (eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 1213, Springer-Verlag, pp 335-345.

Bäck T, Fogel DB, and Michalewicz Z (eds.) (1997) Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, IOP Press, NY.

Bäck T, Fogel DB, and Michalewicz Z (1997) "Preface," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. ix-xi.

Beyer H-G and Fogel DB (1997) "A Note on the Escape Probabilities for Two Alternative Methods of Selection under Gaussian Mutation," Evolutionary Programming VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 265-274.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1997) "Exploring Self-Adaptive Methods to Improve the Efficiency of Generating Approximate Solutions to Traveling Salesman Problems Using Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming VI, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 361-371.

Chellapilla K, Fogel DB, and Rao SS (1997) "Gaining Insight into Evolutionary Programming through Landscape Visualization: An Investigation into IIR Filtering," Evolutionary Programming VI, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp.407-415.

De Jong K, Fogel DB, and Schwefel H-P (1997) "A History of Evolutionary Computation," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. A2.3:1-12.

Fogel DB (1997) "Review of An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms," Bull. Math. Biol., Vol. 59(1), pp. 199-204.

Fogel DB (1997) "Review of Evolution and Optimum Seeking," BioSystems, Vol. 41(3), pp. 219-220.

Fogel DB (1997) "Review of Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice," Complexity, Vol. 2(4), pp. 26-27.

Fogel DB (1997) "Practical Advantages of Evolutionary Computation," Applications of Soft Computing, SPIE 3165, B. Bosacchi, J. Bezdek and D.B. Fogel (co-chairs), San Diego, CA, pp. 14-22.

Fogel DB (1997) "The Advantages of Evolutionary Computation," Bio-Computing and Emergent Computation 1997, D. Lundh, B. Olsson, and A. Narayanan (eds.), Sköve, Sweden, World Scientific Press, Singapore, pp. 1-11.

Fogel DB (1997) "Speculation on the Evolution of Symbols," Intelligent Systems and Semiotics (ISAS) '97, A.M. Meystel (ed.), Gaithersburg, MD, U.S. Dept. Commerce, pp. 233-238.

Fogel DB (1997) "Why Evolutionary Computation?" in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. A1.1:1-2.

Fogel DB (1997) "Real-Valued Vectors," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C1.3:1-2.

Fogel DB (1997) "Finite State Representations," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C1.5:1-3.

Fogel DB (1997) "Principles of Evolutionary Processes," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, A2.1:1-3.

Fogel DB (1997) "Mutating Real-Valued Vectors," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.2:2-5.

Fogel DB (1997) "Mutating Finite State Machines," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, p. C3.2:8.

Fogel DB (1997) "Recombination on Finite State Machines," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.3:21-22.

Fogel DB (1997) "Other Selection Methods," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, C2.6:1-3.

Fogel DB (1997) "Knowledge-Augmented Operators," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.4:7-8.

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1997) "Guidelines for a Suitable Encoding," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C1.7:1-2.

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1997) "Other Representations: Recombination," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.3:24-27.

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1997) "Other Representations," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C1.8:1-2.

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1997) "Other Representations: Mutation," in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.2:11-14.

Fogel DB, Fogel GB, and Andrews PC (1997) "On the Instability of Evolutionary Stable Strategies," BioSystems, Vol. 44, pp. 135-152.

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1997) "Schema Processing under Proportional Selection in the Presence of Random Effects," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1(4), pp. 290-293.

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1997) "A Note on Representations and Variation Operators," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1(2), pp. 159-161.

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1997) "Schema Processing under Proportional Selection in the Presence of Random Effects," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1(4), pp. 290-293.

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, and Boughton EM (1997) "Using Neural Networks in Diagnosing Breast Cancer," Extended Abstract, USAMRMC Breast Cancer Research Program: An Era of Hope, Washington DC, October.

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, Boughton EM, and Porto VW (1997) "A Step Toward Computer-Assisted Mammography using Evolutionary Programming and Neural Networks," Cancer Letters, Vol. 119, pp. 93-97.

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, Boughton EM, Porto VW, and Shively J (1997) "Initial Results of Training Neural Networks to Detect Breast Cancer using Evolutionary Programming," Control and Cybernetics, vol. 26(3), pp. 497-510.

Fogel GB (1997) "The Application of Evolutionary Computation to Selected Problems in Molecular Biology," Proc. of the Sixth Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, pp. 23-34.

Fogel LJ (1997) "A Retrospective View and Outlook on Evolutionary Algorithms," Computational Intelligence: Theory and Applications, 5th Fuzzy Days, B. Reusch (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 337-342.

zip

Koza JR, Deb K, Dorigo M, Fogel DB, Garzon M, Iba H, and Riolo RL (eds.) (1997) Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, Morgan Kaufman, San Francisco, CA.

McDonnell JR, Page WC, Fogel DB, and Fogel LJ (1997) "Optimizing Fuel Distribution through Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R.C. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 373-381.

Porto VW and Fogel DB (1997) "Evolving Neural Networks," in Artificial Neural Networks: Prospects for Medicine, R. Dybowski (ed.), Lands and Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1997) "Multi-Operator Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 215-221.

1996:

Title

Angeline PJ (1996) "An Investigation into the Sensitivity of Genetic Programming to the Frequency of Leaf Selection During Subtree Crossover," Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, J. Koza, D. Goldberg, D. Fogel, and R. Riolo (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 21-29.

Angeline PJ (1996) "Two Self-Adaptive Crossover Operations for Genetic Programming," Advances in Genetic Programming: Volume 2, P. Angeline and K. Kinnear (eds.), MIT Press.

Angeline PJ (1996) "Evolving Fractal Movies," Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, J. Koza, D. Goldberg, D. Fogel, and R. Riolo (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 503-511.

Angeline PJ, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ (1996) "A Comparison of Self-Adaptation Methods for Finite State Machines in a Dynamic Environment," Evolutionary Programming V, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 441-449.

Chellapilla K, Fogel DB, and Rao SS (1996) "Optimizing IIR Filters using Evolutionary Programming," Proceedings of the Adaptive Distributed Parallel Computing Symposium, Dayton, OH, pp. 252-258.

Fogel DB (1996) "Review of Cooperation & Conflict in General Evolutionary Processes," Bull. Math. Biol., Vol. 58(1), pp. 203-206.

Fogel DB (1996) "A 'Correction' to Some Cart-Pole Experiments," Evolutionary Programming V, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 67-71.

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1996) "Using Evolutionary Programming to Schedule Tasks on a Suite of Heterogeneous Computers," Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 23(6), pp. 527-534.

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1996) "An Introduction to Evolutionary Programming," Proceedings of Evolution Artificielle 95, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 21-33.

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1996) "Preliminary Experiments on Discriminating between Chaotic Signals and Noise Using Evolutionary Programming," Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, J.R. Koza, D.E. Goldberg, D.B. Fogel, and R.L. Riolo(eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 512-520.

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1996) "Using Fitness Distributions to Design More Efficient Evolutionary Computations," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Nagoya, Japan, IEEE Press, pp.11-19.

Gehlhaar DK and Fogel DB (1996) "Tuning Evolutionary Programming for Conformationally Flexible Molecular Docking," Evolutionary Programming V, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 419-429.

Ghozeil A and Fogel DB (1996) "Discovering Patterns in Spatial Data using Evolutionary Programming," Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, J.R. Koza, D.E. Goldberg, D.B. Fogel, and R.L. Riolo (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 521-527.

Ghozeil A and Fogel DB (1996) "A Preliminary Investigation into Directed Mutation in Evolutionary Algorithms," Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN IV, H.-M. Voigt, W. Ebeling, I. Rechenberg, and H.-P. Schwefel (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 329-335.

Harrald PG and Fogel DB (1996) "Evolving Continuous Behaviors in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma," BioSystems: Special Issue on the Prisoner's Dilemma, D.B. Fogel (ed.), Vol. 37(1-2), pp. 135-145.

Koza JR, Goldberg DE, Fogel DB, and Riolo RL (eds.) (1996) Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1996) "An Empirical Comparison of Methods for Correlated Mutations under Self-Adaptation," Evolutionary Programming V, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 479-485.

1995:

Title

Fogel DB (1995) "Phenotypes, Genotypes, and Operators in Evolutionary Computation," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Perth, Australia, IEEE Press, pp. 193-198.

Fogel DB (1995) "Review of Advances in Genetic Programming," BioSystems, Vol. 36(1), pp. 82-85.

Fogel DB (1995) "Review of Computational Intelligence: Imitating Life," IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 6(6), pp. 1562-1565.

Fogel DB (1995) Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ.

Fogel DB (1995) "A Comparison of Evolutionary Programming and Genetic Algorithms on Selected Constrained Optimization Problems," Simulation, Vol. 64(6), pp. 397-404.

Fogel DB (1995) "On the Relationship between the Duration of an Encounter and the Evolution of Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma," Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 3(3), pp. 349-363.

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1995) "A Review of Efforts Combining Neural Networks and Evolutionary Computation," SPIE Conf. on Applications and Science of Artificial Neural Networks (Extended Abstract), S.K. Rogers and D.W. Ruck (chairs), Orlando, FL.

Fogel DB and Beyer H-G (1995) "A Note on the Empirical Evaluation of Intermediate Recombination," Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 3(4), pp. 491-495.

Fogel DB and Fogel GB (1995) "Forecasting Precipitation in Los Angeles with Evolutionary Programming," Mission Earth: Modeling and Simulation for a Sustainable Future, A.M. Wildberger (ed.), Society for Computer Simulation, San Diego, CA, pp. 65-70.

Fogel DB and Fogel GB (1995) "Evolutionary Stable Strategies are not always Stable Under Evolutionary Dynamics," Evolutionary Programming IV: The Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 565-577.

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1995) "Evolution and Computational Intelligence," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, Australia, Special Session on Computational Intelligence, IEEE Press.

Fogel DB and Sebald AV (1995) "Steps toward Controlling Blood Pressure During Surgery using Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming IV: Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 69-82.

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, and Boughton EM (1995) "Evolving Neural Networks for Detecting Breast Cancer," Cancer Letters, Vol. 96, pp. 49-53.

Fogel GB and Fogel DB (1995) "Continuous Evolutionary Programming: Analysis and Experiments," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 26, pp. 79-90.

Fogel LJ, Angeline PJ, and Fogel DB (1995) "An Evolutionary Programming Approach to Self-Adaptation in Finite State Machines," Evolutionary Programming IV: Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 355-365.

Gehlhaar DK, Verkhivker G, Rejto P, Freer ST, Fogel DB, and Fogel LJ (1995) "Docking Conformationally Flexible Small Molecules into a Protein Binding Site through Simulated Evolution," Evolutionary Programming IV: The Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 615-627.

Gehlhaar DK, Verkhivker GM, Rejto PA, Sherman CJ, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, and Freer ST (1995) "Molecular Recognition of the Inhibitor AG-1343 by HIV-1 Protease: Conformationally Flexible Docking by Evolutionary Programming," Chemistry and Biology, Vol 2(5), pp. 317-324.

Gehlhaar DK, Verkhivker G, Rejto P, Sherman CJ, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, and Freer ST (1995) "Docking Conformationally Flexible Small Molecules into a Protein Binding Site through Evolutionary Programming," Presented at the 209th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Division of Computers in Chemistry, Anaheim, CA, April 2-6.

McDonnell J, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, Rindt C, and Recker W (1995) "Evolving Optimal Ramp Control Rules," International Journal of Expert Systems, Vol. 8(3), pp. 287-308.

McDonnell JR, Fogel DB, Rindt CR, Recker WW, and Fogel LJ (1995) "Using Evolutionary Programming to Control Metering Rates on Freeway Ramps," In Evolutionary Algorithms in Management Applications, J. Biethahn and V. Nissen (eds. ), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 305-327.

McDonnell JR, Reynolds RG, and Fogel DB (eds.) (1995) Evolutionary Programming IV: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Myung H, Kim J-H, and Fogel DB (1995) "Preliminary Investigations into a Two-Stage Method of Evolutionary Optimization on Constrained Problems," Evolutionary Programming IV: Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 449-463.

Palaniswami M, Attikiouzel Y, Marks RJ, Fogel DB, and Fukuda T (eds.) (1995) Computational Intelligence: A Dynamic System Perspective, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ.

Porto VW, Fogel DB, and Fogel LJ (1995) "Alternative Neural Network Training Methods," IEEE Expert, Vol. 10(3), June, pp. 16- 22.

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1995) "Evolving Neural Control Systems," IEEE Expert, Vol. 10(3), June, pp. 23- 27.

Saravanan N, Fogel DB, and Nelson KM (1995) "A Comparison of Methods for Self-Adaptation in Evolutionary Algorithms," BioSystems, Vol. 36, pp. 157-166.

1994:

Title

Brotherton TW, Simpson PK, Fogel DB, and Pollard T (1994) "Classifier Design Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of Third Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, A.V. Sebald and L.J. Fogel (eds.), World Scientific Publishers, River Edge, NJ, pp. 68-75.

Fogel DB (1994) "An Introduction to Simulated Evolutionary Optimization," IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks: Special Issue on Evolutionary Computation, D.B. Fogel and L.J. Fogel (Eds.), Vol. 5(1), pp. 3-14.

Fogel DB (1994) "Evolutionary Programming: An Introduction and Some Current Directions," Statistics and Computing, Vol. 4, pp. 113-129.

Fogel DB (1994) "Asymptotic Convergence Properties of Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Programming: Analysis and Experiments," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 25(3), pp. 389-407.

Fogel DB (1994) "An Introduction to Evolutionary Computation," Australian Journal of Intelligent Information Processing, Vol. 1(2), pp. 34-42.

Fogel DB (1994) "Applying Evolutionary Programming to Selected Control Problems," Comp. Math. App., Vol. 27(11), pp. 89-104.

Fogel DB and Harrald PG (1994) "Evolving Continuous Behaviors in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma," Proceedings of the Third Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, A.V. Sebald and L.J. Fogel (eds.), World Scientific Publishers, River Edge, NJ, pp. 119-130.

Fogel DB and McDonnell JR (1994) "On-Line Learning and Control Using Evolutionary Programming," Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing: Trends in Research, Development and Applications, Vol. 1 (Fifth Intern. Symp. on Robotics and Manufacturing, Maui, HI), M. Jamshidi, C.C. Nguyen, R. Lumis, and J. Yuh (eds.), TSI Press, Albuquerque, NM, pp. 473-479.

Fogel DB and Stayton LC (1994) "On the Effectiveness of Crossover in Simulated Evolutionary Optimization," BioSystems, Vol. 32(3), pp. 171-182.

Fogel LJ, Angeline PJ, and Fogel DB (1994) "A Preliminary Investigation on Extending Evolutionary Programming to Include Self-Adaptation on Finite State Machines," Informatica, Vol. 18(4), pp. 387-398.

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1994) "Evolving Neurocontrollers using Evolutionary Programming," IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 217-222.

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1994) "An Overview of Evolutionary Methods in System Identification," SPRANN94, 1994 IMACS International Symp. on Signal Processing, Robotics and Neural Networks, Lille, France, April.

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1994) "Learning Strategy Parameters in Evolutionary Programming: A Empirical Study," Proceedings of the Third Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, A.V. Sebald and L.J. Fogel (eds.), World Scientific Publishers, River Edge, NJ, pp. 269-280.

1993:

Title

Fogel DB (1993) "Review of Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, 2: Proceedings of the Second Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature," BioSystems, Vol. 31(1), pp. 75-78.

Fogel DB (1993) "Review of Genetic Algorithms and Robotics: A Heuristic Strategy for Optimization," BioSystems, Vol. 31(1), pp. 78-79.

Fogel DB (1993) "Applying Evolutionary Programming to Selected Traveling Salesman Problems," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 24, pp. 27-36.

Fogel DB (1993) "Evolving Behaviors in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma," Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1(1), pp. 77-97.

Fogel DB (1993) "On the Philosophical Differences between Evolutionary Algorithms and Genetic Algorithms," Proc. of the Second Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 23-29.

Fogel DB (1993) "Empirical Estimation of the Computation Required to Reach Approximate Solutions to the Traveling Salesman Problem Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of the Second Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 56-61.

Fogel DB (1993) "Using Evolutionary Programming to Construct Neural Networks that are Capable of Playing Tic-Tac-Toe," Proc. of 1995 IEEE Intern. Conf. on Neural Networks, San Francisco, CA, pp. 875-880.

Fogel DB (1993) "Evolutionary Computation," Proc. of Workshops of 1993 International Symp. Nonlinear Theory and Its Applications, S-I Amari (chair), Honolulu, HI, pp. 1-6.

Fogel DB and Atmar W (eds.) (1993) Proc. of the Second Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA.

Fogel DB and Simpson PK (1993) "Experiments with Evolving Fuzzy Clusters," Proc. of the Second Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 90-97.

Fogel DB and Simpson PK (1993) "Evolving Fuzzy Clusters," Intern. Conf. on Neural Networks 1993, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1829-1834.

Fogel GB (1993) "An Introduction to the Protein Folding Problem," Proc. of the Second Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, Evolutionary Programming Society, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.) La Jolla, CA, pp. 170-177.

Fogel LJ, Fogel DB, and Atmar W (1993) "Evolutionary Programming for ASAT Battle Management," Proc. of 27th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, A. Singh (ed.), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, pp. 617-621.

Freund RF, Campbell M, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, Gherrity M, Gregory M, Halderman M, Kussow M, Lima J, Myles J, Nguyen M, Schwarze D, and Sommenfeld B (1993) "SmartNet - A PVM Management System for Near Optimal Scheduling Very Heterogeneous HPC Resources (Machines and Networks)," Proc. of Supercomputing '93, IEEE Computer Society, p. 617.