Falkenauer E and Fogel DB (2002) “A Note on the Hierarchical Nature of N-Parent Variation Operators in Evolutionary Algorithms,” Information Sciences, Vol. 141:3-4, pp. 273-278.

Fogel DB (2002) Blondie24: Playing at the Edge of AI, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA.

Fogel DB (2002) “Multiple-Vector Self-Adaptation in Evolutionary Algorithms,” Applications and Science of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Evolutionary Computation V, B. Bosacchi, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (chairs), SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Fogel DB (2002) “Evolving Solutions that are Competitive with Humans,” Extended Abstract of Keynote Lecture, PERMIS 2002, Invited by E. Messina and A. Meystel, NIST, August.

Fogel DB and Chellapilla K (2002) “Verifying Anaconda’s Expert Rating by Competing Against Chinook: Experiments in Co-Evolving a Neural Checkers Player,” Neurocomputing, Vol. 42, pp. 69-86.

Fogel GB, Porto VW, Weekes DG, Fogel DB, Griffey RH, McNeil JA, Lesnik E, Ecker D, and Sampath R (2002) “Discovery of RNA Structural Elements Using Evolutionary Computation,” Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 30:23, pp. 5310-5317.

Fogel GB, Chellapilla K, and Fogel DB (2002) “Identification of Coding Regions in DNA Sequences Using Evolved Neural Networks,” Evolutionary Computation in Bioinformatics, G.B. Fogel and D.W. Corne (eds.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, pp. 195-218.

Landavazo DG, Fogel GB, and Fogel DB (2002) “Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships by Evolved Neural Networks for the Inhibition of Dihydrofolate Reductase by Pyrimidines,” BioSystems, Vol. 65:1, pp. 37-47.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (2001) “Evolving a Neural Network to Play Checkers without Human Expertise,” Computational Intelligence in Games, N. Baba and L.C. Jain (eds.), Springer, Verlag, pp. 39-56.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (2001) “Evolving an Expert Checkers Playing Program without Using Human Expertise,” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 5:4, pp.422-428.

Fogel DB (2001) “Can the Schema Theorem Make Long-Term Predictions about Schema Propagation?” Applications and Science of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Evolutionary Computation IV, B. Bosacchi, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (chairs), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, pp. 150-156.

Fogel DB (2001) “Review of Evolutionary Robotics,” American Scientist, July-August, pp. 370-371.

Fogel DB, Fogel GB, and Ohkura K (2001) “Multiple-Vector Self-Adaptation in Evolutionary Algorithms,” BioSystems, Vol. 61:2-3, pp. 155-162.

Fogel DB and Fogel GB (2001) “Revisiting Bremermann’s Genetic Algorithm. II. Comparing Discrete Multiparent Recombination to Mutation,” Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence IV, K.L. Priddy, P.E. Keller, and P.J. Angeline (chairs), SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Fogel DB and Michalewicz Z (2001) “Why Evolutionary Algorithms?” Current Trends in Theoretical Computer Science: Entering the 21st Century, G. Paun, G. Rozenberg, and A. Salomaa (eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 579-602.

Fogel DB (2000) Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence, 2nd edition, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ. 

Fogel DB (2000) “Better than Samuel: Evolving a Nearly Expert Checkers Player,” Theory and Application of Evolutionary Computation: Recent Trends, A. Ghosh and S. Tsutsui, Springer, U.K.

Fogel DB (ed.) (2000) Evolutionary Computation and Applications, IEEE Educational Activities CD/Video, served as technical editor.

Fogel DB (2000) “Imagining Machines with Imagination,” Proc. IEEE, Vol. 88:2, pp. 284-288.

Fogel DB (2000) Evolutionary Computation: Principles and Practice for Signal Processing, SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Fogel DB (2000) “Applying Fogel and Burgin’s Competitive Goal-Seeking through Evolutionary Programming to the Coordination, Trust, and Bargaining Games,” Proc. 2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp. 1210-1216.

Fogel DB and Anderson RW (2000) “Revisiting Bremermann’s Genetic Algorithm. I. Simultaneous Mutation of All Parameters,” Proc. 2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp.1204-1209.

Fogel DB and Beyer H-G (2000) "Do Evolutionary Processes Minimize Expected Losses?" Journal of Theoretical Biology, Vol. 207, pp. 117-123.

Fogel DB and Fraser AS (2000) “Running Races with Fraser’s Recombination,” Proc. 2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp. 1217-1222.

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (2000) "Schema Processing, Proportional Selection, and the Misallocation of Trials in Genetic Algorithms," Information Sciences, Vol. 122, pp. 93-119

Jain A and Fogel DB (2000) "Case Studies in Applying Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Algorithms. I. Simple Neural Networks and Gaussian Mutation," Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence, D.B. Fogel, K.L. Priddy, and P.E. Keller (chairs), SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Jain A and Fogel DB (2000) “Case Studies in Applying Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Algorithms. II. Comparing the Improvements from Crossover and Gaussian Mutation on Simple Neural Networks,” Proc. IEEE First Symp. Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks, X. Yao and D.B. Fogel (eds.), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 91-97.

Michalewicz Z and Fogel DB (2000) How to Solve It: Modern Heuristics, Springer, Berlin. 

Yao X and Fogel DB (eds.) (2000) 2000 IEEE Symposium on Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ.

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Evolution, Neural Networks, Games, and Intelligence," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 87:9, Sept., pp. 1471-1496. (request by e-mail)

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Computation: Motivation and Examples in the Continuous Domain," BioSystems. (request by e-mail)

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Co-Evolving Checkers Playing Programs using only Win, Lose, or Draw," AeroSense99, Symposium on Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence II, Vol. 3722, K. Priddy, S. Keller, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (eds.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, pp. 303-312. (request by e-mail)

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1999) "Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Computation: Analysis of Local Extrema in the Continuous Domain," Proc. 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, Washington DC, pp. 1885-1892. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1999) "An Introduction to Evolutionary Computation and Some Applications," In Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science, K. Miettinen, M.M. Mäkela, P. Neittaanmaki, J. Periaux (eds.), John Wiley, Chichester, U.K., pp. 23-41. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1999) "Some Recent Important Foundational Results in Evolutionary Computation," In Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science, K. Miettinen, M.M. Mäkela, P. Neittaanmaki, J. Periaux (eds.), John Wiley, Chichester, U.K., pp. 55-71. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1999) "A Note on the Maximum Missed Opportunity Cost Incurred by Minimizing Expected Losses," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 30, pp. 205-211. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1999) "Review of The Age of Spiritual Machines," IEEE Spectrum, July, pp. 9-13. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1999) "An Overview of Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Algorithms, IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, L. Davis, K. De Jong, M. Vose, and L.D. Whitley (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 89-109. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1999) "Theoretical Developments in Evolutionary Computation," Proc. SPIE Symposium on Neural, Fuzzy and Evolutionary Computation, B. Bosacchi, J.C. Bezdek, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA.

Fogel DB (1999) "Evolution-Based Paradigms," Computing in Science and Engineering. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1999) "Assessing the Relevance of Processing Building Blocks in Evolutionary Computation: Experiments with Linear Systems of Equations," J. Advanced Computational Intelligence. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Angeline PJ, Porto VW, Wasson EC, and Boughton EM (1999) "Using Evolutionary Computation to Learn about Detecting Breast Cancer," Proc. 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE, Washington DC, pp. 1749-1754. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Chellapilla K (1999) "Fitness Distributions in Evolutionary Computation: Examples with Noisy Continuous Domain," AeroSense99, Symposium on Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence II, Vol. 3722, K. Priddy, S. Keller, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (eds.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, pp. 313-323. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Chellapilla K, and Angeline PJ (1999) "Evolutionary Computation and Economic Models: Sensitivity and Unintended Consequences," in Evolutionary Computation in Economics and Finance, S.-H. Chen (editor), Springer. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Chellapilla K, and Angeline PJ (1999) "Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality Revisited," IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 3:2, pp. 142-146. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1999) "Schema Processing, Proportional Selection, and the Misallocation of Trials in Genetic Algorithms," Information Sciences. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Michalewicz Z (1999) “Why Evolutionary Algorithms?” Europ. Bull. Theoret. Comp. Science, Vol. 68, pp. 115-133.

Kissinger CR, Gehlhaar DK, and Fogel DB (1999) "Rapid Automated Molecular Replacement by Evolutionary Search," Acta Crystallographica D. (request by e-mail)

Porto VW, Hardt M, Fogel DB, Kreutz-Delgado K, Fogel LJ (1999) "Evolving Tactics in Computer-Generated Forces," AeroSense99, Symp. Enabling Technology for Simulation Science III, A. Sisti (ed.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA. (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ (1998) "Multiple Interacting Programs: A Representation for Evolving Complex Behaviors," Cybernetics and Systems, 29 (8), pp.779-806. ( .pdf) (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ (1998) "Evolving Predictors for Chaotic Time Series," Proceedings of SPIE (Volume 3390): Application and Science of Computational Intelligence, S. Rogers, D. Fogel, J. Bezdek, and B. Bosacchi (eds.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA. pp. 170-180. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (ed.) (1998) Evolutionary Computation: The Fossil Record, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1998) "Unearthing a Fossil from the History of Evolutionary Computation," Fundamenta Informaticae, Vol. 35:1-2, pp. 1-16. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1998) "Review of Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering Applications," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 2:2, p. 72. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1998) "Evaluating Alternative Forms of Crossover in Evolutionary Computation on Linear Systems of Equations," Applications and Science of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Evolutionary Computation, SPIE Vol. 3455, B. Bossachi, D.B. Fogel, and J.C. Bezdek (eds.), San Diego, CA, pp. 56-62. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Angeline PJ, Porto VW, Wasson EC, and Boughton EM (1998) "Using Evolutionary Computation to Learn About Detecting Breast Cancer," 1998 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, S.H. Rubin (chair), IEEE, San Diego, CA. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Chellapilla K (1998) "Revisiting Evolutionary Programming," SPIE Aerosense98, Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence, S.K. Rogers, D.B. Fogel, J.C. Bezdek, and B. Bosacchi (chairs), Orlando, FL, pp. 2-11. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1998) "The Schema Theorem and the Misallocation of Trials in the Presence of Stochastic Effects," Evolutionary Programming VII: Proc. of the 7th Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, V.W. Porto, N. Saravanan, D. Waagen, and A.E. Eiben (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 313-321. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, Boughton EM, and Porto VW (1998) "Evolving Artificial Neural Networks for Screening Features from Mammograms," Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Vol. 14, pp. 317-326. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, Boughton EM, Porto VW, and Angeline PJ (1998) "Linear and Neural Models for Classifying Breast Cancer," IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, Vol. 17:3, pp. 485-488. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Fogel GB, Andrews PC, and Fogel DB (1998) "On the Instability of Evolutionary Stable Strategies in Small Populations," Ecological Modelling, Vol. 109, pp. 283-294. (request by e-mail)

Fogel GB, Chellapilla K, and Fogel DB (1998) "Reconstruction of DNA Sequence Information from a Simulated DNA Chip using Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming VII: Proc. of the 7th Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, V.W. Porto, N. Saravanan, D. Waagen, and A.E. Eiben (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 429-436. (request by e-mail)

Koza JR, Banzhaf W, Chellapilla K, Deb K, Dorigo M, Fogel DB, Garzon M, Goldberg DE, Iba H, Riolo RL (eds.) (1998) Genetic Programming 98: Proceedings of the Third Annual Genetic Programming Conference, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA. (request by e-mail)

Porto VW, Fogel DB, and Fogel LJ (1998) "Generating Novel Tactics through Evolutionary Computation," SigArt Bulletin, ACM Press, Fall, pp. 8-14. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1998) "Evolutionary Computation: An Introduction, Some Current Applications, and Future Directions," In Brain-like Computing and Intelligent Information Systems, S.-I. Amari and N. Kasabov (eds.), Springer, Singapore, pp. 275-292.

Angeline PJ and Fogel DB (1997) "An Evolutionary Program for the Identification of Dynamical Systems," Proceedings of SPIE (Volume 3077): Application and Science of Artificial Neural Networks III, S. Rogers (ed.), SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA. pp. 409-417. (.pdf) (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ (1997) "Tracking Extrema in Dynamic Environments," Proceedings of the 6th Int Conference on Evolutionary Programming, Angeline, Reynolds, McDonnell, Eberhart (eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 1213, Springer-Verlag, pp 335-345. (request by e-mail)

Bäck T, Fogel DB, and Michalewicz Z (eds.) (1997) Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, IOP Press, NY. (request by e-mail)

Bäck T, Fogel DB, and Michalewicz Z (1997) "Preface," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. ix-xi. (request by e-mail)

Beyer H-G and Fogel DB (1997) "A Note on the Escape Probabilities for Two Alternative Methods of Selection under Gaussian Mutation," Evolutionary Programming VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 265-274. (request by e-mail)

Chellapilla K and Fogel DB (1997) "Exploring Self-Adaptive Methods to Improve the Efficiency of Generating Approximate Solutions to Traveling Salesman Problems Using Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming VI, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 361-371. (request by e-mail)

Chellapilla K, Fogel DB, and Rao SS (1997) "Gaining Insight into Evolutionary Programming through Landscape Visualization: An Investigation into IIR Filtering," Evolutionary Programming VI, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp.407-415. (request by e-mail)

De Jong K, Fogel DB, and Schwefel H-P (1997) "A History of Evolutionary Computation," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. A2.3:1-12. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Review of An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms," Bull. Math. Biol., Vol. 59:1, pp. 199-204. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Review of Evolution and Optimum Seeking," BioSystems, Vol. 41:3, pp. 219-220. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Review of Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice," Complexity, Vol. 2:4, pp. 26-27. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Practical Advantages of Evolutionary Computation," Applications of Soft Computing, SPIE 3165, B. Bosacchi, J. Bezdek and D.B. Fogel (co-chairs), San Diego, CA, pp. 14-22. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "The Advantages of Evolutionary Computation," Bio-Computing and Emergent Computation 1997, D. Lundh, B. Olsson, and A. Narayanan (eds.), Sköve, Sweden, World Scientific Press, Singapore, pp. 1-11. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Speculation on the Evolution of Symbols," Intelligent Systems and Semiotics (ISAS) '97, A.M. Meystel (ed.), Gaithersburg, MD, U.S. Dept. Commerce, pp. 233-238. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Why Evolutionary Computation?" In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. A1.1:1-2. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Real-Valued Vectors," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C1.3:1-2. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Finite State Representations," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C1.5:1-3. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Principles of Evolutionary Processes," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, A2.1:1-3. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Mutating Real-Valued Vectors," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.2:2-5. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Mutating Finite State Machines," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, p. C3.2:8. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Recombination on Real-Valued Vectors," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.3:11-13. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Recombination on Finite State Machines," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.3:21-22. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Other Selection Methods," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, C2.6:1-3. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1997) "Knowledge-Augmented Operators," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.4:7-8. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1997) "Guidelines for a Suitable Encoding," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C1.7:1-2. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1997) "Other Representations: Recombination," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.3:24-27. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1997) "Other Representations," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C1.8:1-2. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1997) "Other Representations: Mutation," In Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Bäck, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY, pp. C3.2:11-14. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Fogel GB, and Andrews PC (1997) "On the Instability of Evolutionary Stable Strategies," BioSystems, Vol. 44, pp. 135-152. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1997) "Schema Processing under Proportional Selection in the Presence of Random Effects," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1:4, pp. 290-293. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1997) "A Note on Representations and Variation Operators," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1:2, pp. 159-161. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, and Boughton EM (1997) "Using Neural Networks in Diagnosing Breast Cancer," Extended Abstract, USAMRMC Breast Cancer Research Program: An Era of Hope, Washington DC, October. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, Boughton EM, and Porto VW (1997) "A Step Toward Computer-Assisted Mammography using Evolutionary Programming and Neural Networks," Cancer Letters, Vol. 119, pp. 93-97. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, Boughton EM, Porto VW, and Shively J (1997) "Initial Results of Training Neural Networks to Detect Breast Cancer using Evolutionary Programming," Control and Cybernetics, vol. 26:3, pp. 497-510. (request by e-mail)

Fogel LJ (1997) "A Retrospective View and Outlook on Evolutionary Algorithms," Computational Intelligence: Theory and Applications, 5th Fuzzy Days, B. Reusch (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 337-342. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Koza JR, Deb K, Dorigo M, Fogel DB, Garzon M, Iba H, and Riolo RL (eds.) (1997) Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, Morgan Kaufman, San Francisco, CA. (request by e-mail)

McDonnell JR, Page WC, Fogel DB, and Fogel LJ (1997) "Optimizing Fuel Distribution through Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R.C. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 373-381. (request by e-mail)

Porto VW and Fogel DB (1997) "Evolving Neural Networks," In Artificial Neural Networks: Prospects for Medicine, R. Dybowski (ed.), Lands and Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1997) "Multi-Operator Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 215-221. (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ (1996) "Two Self-Adaptive Crossover Operations for Genetic Programming," Advances in Genetic Programming: Volume 2, P. Angeline and K. Kinnear (eds.), MIT Press.  (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ (1996) "Evolving Fractal Movies," Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, J. Koza, D. Goldberg, D. Fogel, and R. Riolo (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 503-511.  (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ (1996) "A Comparison of Self-Adaptation Methods for Finite State Machines in a Dynamic Environment," Evolutionary Programming V, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 441-449. (request by e-mail)

Bäck T, Fogel DB, and Michalewicz Z (eds.) (1997) Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, IOP Press, NY.

Chellapilla K, Fogel DB, and Rao SS (1996) "Optimizing IIR Filters using Evolutionary Programming," Proceedings of the Adaptive Distributed Parallel Computing Symposium, Dayton, OH, pp. 252-258. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1996) "Review of Cooperation & Conflict in General Evolutionary Processes," Bull. Math. Biol., Vol. 58:1, pp. 203-206. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1996) "A 'Correction' to Some Cart-Pole Experiments," Evolutionary Programming V, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 67-71. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1996) "Using Evolutionary Programming to Schedule Tasks on a Suite of Heterogeneous Computers," Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 23:6, pp. 527-534. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1996) "An Introduction to Evolutionary Programming," Proceedings of Evolution Artificielle 95, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 21-33. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1996) "Preliminary Experiments on Discriminating between Chaotic Signals and Noise Using Evolutionary Programming," Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, J.R. Koza, D.E. Goldberg, D.B. Fogel, and R.L. Riolo(eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 512-520. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Ghozeil A (1996) "Using Fitness Distributions to Design More Efficient Evolutionary Computations," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Nagoya, Japan, IEEE Press, pp.11-19 (.ps). (request by e-mail)

Gehlhaar DK and Fogel DB (1996) "Tuning Evolutionary Programming for Conformationally Flexible Molecular Docking," Evolutionary Programming V, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 419-429. (request by e-mail)

Ghozeil A and Fogel DB (1996) "Discovering Patterns in Spatial Data using Evolutionary Programming," Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, J.R. Koza, D.E. Goldberg, D.B. Fogel, and R.L. Riolo (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 521-527. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Ghozeil A and Fogel DB (1996) "A Preliminary Investigation into Directed Mutation in Evolutionary Algorithms," Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN IV, H.-M. Voigt, W. Ebeling, I. Rechenberg, and H.-P. Schwefel (eds.), Springer, Berlin, pp. 329-335. (request by e-mail)

Harrald PG and Fogel DB (1996) "Evolving Continuous Behaviors in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma," BioSystems: Special Issue on the Prisoner's Dilemma, D.B. Fogel (ed.), Vol. 37:1-2, pp. 135-145. (request by e-mail)

Koza JR, Goldberg DE, Fogel DB, and Riolo RL (eds.) (1996) Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. (request by e-mail)

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1996) "An Empirical Comparison of Methods for Correlated Mutations under Self-Adaptation," Evolutionary Programming V, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 479-485. (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ (1995) "Adaptive and Self-Adaptive Evolutionary Computations," Computational Intelligence: A Dynamic Systems Perspective, M. Palaniswami, Y Attikiouzel, R. Marks, D. Fogel and T. Fukuda (eds.), Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, pp 152-163. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1995) "Phenotypes, Genotypes, and Operators in Evolutionary Computation," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Perth, Australia, IEEE Press, pp. 193-198. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1995) "Review of Advances in Genetic Programming," BioSystems, Vol. 36:1, pp. 82-85. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1995) "Review of Computational Intelligence: Imitating Life," IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 6:6, pp. 1562-1565. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1995) Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1995) "A Comparison of Evolutionary Programming and Genetic Algorithms on Selected Constrained Optimization Problems," Simulation, Vol. 64:6, pp. 399-406. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1995) "On the Relationship between the Duration of an Encounter and the Evolution of Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma," Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 3:3, pp. 349-363. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Angeline PJ (1995) "A Review of Efforts Combining Neural Networks and Evolutionary Computation," SPIE Conf. on Applications and Science of Artificial Neural Networks (Extended Abstract), S.K. Rogers and D.W. Ruck (chairs), Orlando, FL. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Beyer H-G (1995) "A Note on the Empirical Evaluation of Intermediate Recombination," Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 3:4, pp. 491-495. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Fogel GB (1995) "Forecasting Precipitation in Los Angeles with Evolutionary Programming," Mission Earth: Modeling and Simulation for a Sustainable Future, A.M. Wildberger (ed.), Society for Computer Simulation, San Diego, CA, pp. 65-70. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Fogel GB (1995) "Evolutionary Stable Strategies are not always Stable Under Evolutionary Dynamics," Evolutionary Programming IV: The Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 565-577. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1995) "Evolution and Computational Intelligence," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, Australia, Special Session on Computational Intelligence, IEEE Press. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Sebald AV (1995) "Steps toward Controlling Blood Pressure During Surgery using Evolutionary Programming," Evolutionary Programming IV: Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 69-82. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Wasson EC, and Boughton EM (1995) "Evolving Neural Networks for Detecting Breast Cancer," Cancer Letters, Vol. 96, pp. 49-53. (request by e-mail)

Fogel GB and Fogel DB (1995) "Continuous Evolutionary Programming: Analysis and Experiments," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 26, pp. 79-90. (request by e-mail)

Fogel LJ, Angeline PJ, and Fogel DB (1995) "An Evolutionary Programming Approach to Self-Adaptation in Finite State Machines," Evolutionary Programming IV: Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 355-365. (request by e-mail)

Gehlhaar DK, Verkhivker G, Rejto P, Freer ST, Fogel DB, and Fogel LJ (1995) "Docking Conformationally Flexible Small Molecules into a Protein Binding Site through Simulated Evolution," Evolutionary Programming IV: The Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 615-627. (request by e-mail)

Gehlhaar DK, Verkhivker GM, Rejto PA, Sherman CJ, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, and Freer ST (1995) "Molecular Recognition of the Inhibitor AG-1343 by HIV-1 Protease: Conformationally Flexible Docking by Evolutionary Programming," Chemistry and Biology, Vol 2:5, 317-324. (request by e-mail)

Gehlhaar DK, Verkhivker G, Rejto P, Sherman CJ, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, and Freer ST (1995) "Docking Conformationally Flexible Small Molecules into a Protein Binding Site through Evolutionary Programming," Presented at the 209th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Division of Computers in Chemistry, Anaheim, CA, April 2-6. (request by e-mail)

McDonnell J, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, Rindt C, and Recker W (1995) "Evolving Optimal Ramp Control Rules," International Journal of Expert Systems, Vol. 8:3, pp. 287-308. (request by e-mail)

McDonnell JR, Fogel DB, Rindt CR, Recker WW, and Fogel LJ (1995) "Using Evolutionary Programming to Control Metering Rates on Freeway Ramps," In Evolutionary Algorithms in Management Applications, J. Biethahn and V. Nissen (eds. ), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 305-327. (request by e-mail)

McDonnell JR, Reynolds RG, and Fogel DB (eds.) (1995) Evolutionary Programming IV: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. (request by e-mail)

Myung H, Kim J-H, and Fogel DB (1995) "Preliminary Investigations into a Two-Stage Method of Evolutionary Optimization on Constrained Problems," Evolutionary Programming IV: Proc. of Fourth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, J.R. McDonnell, R.G. Reynolds, and D.B. Fogel (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 449-463. (request by e-mail)

Palaniswami M, Attikiouzel Y, Marks RJ, Fogel DB, and Fukuda T (eds.) (1995) Computational Intelligence: A Dynamic System Perspective, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ. (request by e-mail)

Porto VW, Fogel DB, and Fogel LJ (1995) "Alternative Neural Network Training Methods," IEEE Expert, Vol. 10:3, June, pp. 16- 22. (request by e-mail)

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1995) "Evolving Neural Control Systems," IEEE Expert, Vol. 10:3, June, pp. 23- 27. (request by e-mail)

Saravanan N, Fogel DB, and Nelson KM (1995) "A Comparison of Methods for Self-Adaptation in Evolutionary Algorithms," BioSystems, Vol. 36, pp. 157-166. (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ, Saunders GB and Pollack JB (1994) "An Evolutionary Algorithm that Evolves Recurrent Neural Networks," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 5:1, pp. 54-65.  (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ, Saunders GB and Pollack JB (1994) "Complete Induction of Recurrent Neural Networks, " Proc. Third Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, A.V. Sebald and L.J. Fogel (eds.), World Scientific, River Edge, NJ, pp. 1-8. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ and Pollack JB (1994) "Coevolving High-Level Representations," Artificial Life III, C. Langton (ed.), Addison-Wesley: Reading MA, pp. 55-71. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ (1994) "Genetic Programming: A Current Snapshot," Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, A. Sebald and L. Fogel (eds.), World Scientific, River Edge, NJ, pp. 224-232. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ (1994) "Genetic Programming and Emergent Intelligence," Advances in Genetic Programming, K. Kinnear (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge MA, pp. 75-95. (request by e-mail)

Brotherton TW, Simpson PK, Fogel DB, and Pollard T (1994) "Classifier Design Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of Third Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, A.V. Sebald and L.J. Fogel (eds.), World Scientific Publishers, River Edge, NJ, pp. 68-75. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1994) "An Introduction to Simulated Evolutionary Optimization," IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks: Special Issue on Evolutionary Computation, D.B. Fogel and L.J. Fogel (Eds.), Vol. 5:1, pp. 3-14. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1994) "Evolutionary Programming: An Introduction and Some Current Directions," Statistics and Computing, Vol. 4, pp. 113-129. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1994) "Asymptotic Convergence Properties of Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Programming: Analysis and Experiments," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 25:3, pp. 389-407. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1994) "An Introduction to Evolutionary Computation," Australian Journal of Intelligent Information Processing, Vol. 1:2, pp. 34-42. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1994) "Applying Evolutionary Programming to Selected Control Problems," Comp. Math. App., Vol. 27:11, pp. 89-104. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Harrald PG (1994) "Evolving Continuous Behaviors in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma," Proceedings of the Third Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, A.V. Sebald and L.J. Fogel (eds.), World Scientific Publishers, River Edge, NJ, pp. 119-130. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and McDonnell JR (1994) "On-Line Learning and Control Using Evolutionary Programming," Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing: Trends in Research, Development and Applications, Vol. 1 (Fifth Intern. Symp. on Robotics and Manufacturing, Maui, HI), M. Jamshidi, C.C. Nguyen, R. Lumis, and J. Yuh (eds.), TSI Press, Albuquerque, NM, pp. 473-479. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Stayton LC (1994) "On the Effectiveness of Crossover in Simulated Evolutionary Optimization," BioSystems, Vol. 32:3, pp. 171-182. (request by e-mail)

Fogel LJ, Angeline PJ, and Fogel DB (1994) "A Preliminary Investigation on Extending Evolutionary Programming to Include Self-Adaptation on Finite State Machines," Informatica, Vol. 18:4, pp. 387-398. (request by e-mail)

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1994) "Evolving Neurocontrollers using Evolutionary Programming," IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 217-222. (request by e-mail)

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1994) "An Overview of Evolutionary Methods in System Identification," SPRANN94, 1994 IMACS International Symp. on Signal Processing, Robotics and Neural Networks, Lille, France, April. (request by e-mail)

Saravanan N and Fogel DB (1994) "Learning Strategy Parameters in Evolutionary Programming: A Empirical Study," Proceedings of theThird Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, A.V. Sebald and L.J. Fogel (eds.), World Scientific Publishers, River Edge, NJ, pp. 269-280. (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ and Pollack JB (1993) "Competitive Environments Evolve Better Solutions for Complex Tasks," Proceedings of the Third Intrnational Conference on Genetic Algorithms, S. Forrest (ed.), Morgan Kauffmann, pp ??.(request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1993) "Review of Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, 2: Proceedings of the Second Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature," BioSystems, Vol. 31:1, pp. 75-78. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1993) "Review of Genetic Algorithms and Robotics: A Heuristic Strategy for Optimization," BioSystems, Vol. 31:1, pp. 78-79. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1993) "Applying Evolutionary Programming to Selected Traveling Salesman Problems," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 24, pp. 27-36. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1993) "Evolving Behaviors in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma," Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1:1, pp. 77-97. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1993) "On the Philosophical Differences between Evolutionary Algorithms and Genetic Algorithms," Proc. of the Second Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 23-29. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1993) "Empirical Estimation of the Computation Required to Reach Approximate Solutions to the Traveling Salesman Problem Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of the Second Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 56-61. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1993) "Using Evolutionary Programming to Construct Neural Networks that are Capable of Playing Tic-Tac-Toe," Proc. of 1995 IEEE Intern. Conf. on Neural Networks , San Francisco, CA, pp. 875-880. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1993) "Evolutionary Computation," Proc. of Workshops of 1993 International Symp. Nonlinear Theory and Its Applications, S-I Amari (chair), Honolulu, HI, pp. 1-6. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Atmar W (eds.) (1993) Proc. of the Second Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Simpson PK (1993) "Experiments with Evolving Fuzzy Clusters," Proc. of the Second Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 90-97. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Simpson PK (1993) "Evolving Fuzzy Clusters," Intern. Conf. on Neural Networks 1993, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1829-1834. (request by e-mail)

Fogel LJ, Fogel DB, and Atmar W (1993) "Evolutionary Programming for ASAT Battle Management," Proc. of 27th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, A. Singh (ed.), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, pp. 617-621. (request by e-mail)

Freund RF, Campbell M, Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, Gherrity M, Gregory M, Halderman M, Kussow M, Lima J, Myles J, Nguyen M, Schwarze D, and Sommenfeld B (1993) "SmartNet - A PVM Management System for Near Optimal Scheduling Very Heterogeneous HPC Resources (Machines and Networks)," Proc. of Supercomputing '93, IEEE Computer Society, p. 617. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Atmar W (eds.) (1992) Proc. of the First Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1992) "Using Evolutionary Programming for Modeling: An Ocean Acoustic Example," IEEE Journal on Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 17:4, pp. 333-340. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1992) "Simulating Evolution on Adaptive Topographies," AAAS-92 Conference, Section: Physical Sciences, Chicago (poster session). (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1992) "An Evolutionary Approach to Representation Design," Proc. of the First Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 163-168. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1992) "A Brief History of Simulated Evolution," Proc. of the First Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 1-16. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1992) "An Analysis of Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of the First Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 43-51. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1992) "Evolutionary Optimization," Proc. of the 26th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, R. R. Chen (ed.), Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 409-414. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, Atmar JW, and Fogel GB (1992) "Hierarchic Methods of Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of the First Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, Evolutionary Programming Society, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), La Jolla, CA, 175-182. (request by e-mail)

Sebald AV and Fogel DB (1992) "Design of Fault-Tolerant Neural Networks for Pattern Classification," Proc. of the First Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 90-99. (request by e-mail)

Porto VW and Fogel DB (1992) "Neural Networks for AUV Guidance Control," Sea Technology, Vol. 33:2, pp. 25-25, February. (request by e-mail)

Angeline PJ and Pollack JB (1992) "The Evolutionary Induction of Subroutines," The Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp 236-241. (.ps) (request by e-mail)

Sebald AV, Schlenzig J, and Fogel DB (1992) "Minimax Design of CMAC Encoded Neural Controllers for Systems with Variable Time Delay," Proc. of the First Annual Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 120-126. (request by e-mail)

Sebald AV, Schlenzig J, and Fogel DB (1991) "Minimax Design of CMAC Encoded Neural Network Controllers Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of 25th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, R.R. Chen (ed.), Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 551-555. (request by e-mail)

Barton R, Fogel DB, and Krieger A (1991) "Calibrating the Performance of Neural Networks," Proc. of Conf. on Neural Networks for Ocean Engineering, Wash. DC, pp. 343-356. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1991) System Identification through Simulated Evolution: A Machine Learning Approach to Modeling, Ginn Press, a division of Simon and Schuster, Needham, Mass. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1991) "An Information Criterion for Optimal Neural Network Selection," IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, Vol 2:5, pp. 490-497. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1991) "The Evolution of Intelligent Decision-Making in Gaming," Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 22, pp. 223-236. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1991) "Evolutionary Modeling of Underwater Acoustics," Proc. of OCEANS91, Vol. 1, Honolulu, HI, pp.453-457. (request by e-mail)

Sebald AV and Fogel DB (1991) "Using Evolutionary Programming for Arterial Waveform Discrimination," IJCNN '91, Vol. II, Seattle, p. A955. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, and Atmar JW (1991) "Meta-Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of 25th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, R.R. Chen (ed.), Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 540-545. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, and Porto VW (1991) "Evolutionary Methods for Training Neural Networks," Proc. of Conf. on Neural Networks for Ocean Engineering, Wash. DC, pp. 317-328. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Sebald AV (1991) "Training Neural Networks through Evolutionary Adaptation," Inter. AMSE Conf. on Neural Networks Methodologies and Applications, San Diego. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, and Porto VW (1990) "Evolving Neural Networks," Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 63:6, pp. 487-493. (request by e-mail) 

Fogel DB, Fogel LJ, and Porto VW (1990) "Evolutionary Programming for Training Neural Networks," Proc. of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 1990, San Diego, pp. 601-605. (request by e-mail)

Sebald AV and Fogel DB (1990) "Design of SLAYR Neural Networks Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of 24th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, R.R. Chen (ed.), Vol. 2, Pacific Grove, CA, pp. (request by e-mail) 1020-1024.

Fogel DB (1990) "A Parallel Processing Approach to a Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem Using Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of the Fourth Annual Symposium on Parallel Processing, Fullerton, CA, pp. 318-326. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1990) "Simulated Evolution: A 30-Year Perspective," Proc. of 24th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, R.R. Chen (ed.), Vol. 2, Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 1009-1014. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Sebald AV (1990) "Use of Evolutionary Programming in the Design of Neural Networks for Artifact Detection," Proc. of IEEE EMBS, May. (request by e-mail)

Porto VW and Fogel DB (1990) "Neural Network Techniques for Navigation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles," Proc. of Symposium on Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology, Wash. D.C., pp. 137-141. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1990) "An Information Criterion for Neural Network Selection," Proc. of 24th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, R.R. Chen (ed.), Vol. 2, Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 998-1002. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1990) "Selecting an Optimal Neural Network," IECON '90, 16th Annual Conf. of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, A.C. Weaver (ed.), Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 1211-1214. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1990) "Evolutionary System Identification and Control," IECON '90, 16th Annual Conf. of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, A.C. Weaver (ed.), Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 1271-1274. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1990) "Optimal Routing of Multiple Autonomous Underwater Vehicles through Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of Symposium on Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology, Wash. D.C., pp. 44-47. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Atmar JW (1990) "Comparing Genetic Operators with Gaussian Mutations in Simulated Evolutionary Processes Using Linear Systems," Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 63:2, pp. 111-114. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1989) "Evolutionary Programming for Voice Feature Analysis," Proc. of 23rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, Pacific Grove, California, pp. 381-383. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB (1988) "An Evolutionary Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem," Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 60:2, pp. 139-144. (request by e-mail)

Fogel DB and Fogel LJ (1988) "Route Optimization Through Evolutionary Programming," Proc. of 22nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, Pacific Grove, California, pp. 679-680. (request by e-mail)